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| Pic Courtesy: AI Meta |
Agriculture is the backbone of Odisha's economy, and the Kharif season, which typically runs from June to November, is crucial for farmers across the state. The arrival of the monsoon marks the beginning of this season, during which crops like paddy, maize, and pulses are sown.
However, farmers face challenges such as unpredictable
weather patterns and pest infestations. To address these issues, adopting
modern technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become increasingly
important. AI can help improve crop yields and ensure food security, making it
a valuable tool in this Kharif season.
Real-Life Application of AI in Odisha for Better Results in the Kharif Season
AI is transforming agriculture in Odisha by providing
real-time data, predictive analytics, and automated solutions.
One of the real-life applications of AI during the Kharif
season is the use of AI-driven weather forecasting models. These models analyse
historical weather data and current conditions to predict rainfall patterns,
helping farmers decide the best time to sow their seeds.
For instance, in some regions of Odisha, AI-powered apps are
being used to monitor soil health.
These apps use sensors and satellite imagery to assess soil
moisture levels and nutrient content.
By analysing this data, AI can recommend the optimal type
and amount of fertiliser to use, which not only boosts crop productivity but
also minimizes the environmental impact.
Another notable application is the use of AI in pest and
disease management. Farmers in Odisha are increasingly using AI-based platforms
that can identify pests and diseases early by analysing images of crops. This
allows for timely intervention, reducing crop losses and improving overall
yield.
How Elderly in Odisha Can Use AI in Simple Way
While AI offers numerous benefits, there is a concern about
how older farmers, who may not be tech-savvy, can utilise these advanced tools.
To address this, several initiatives in Odisha focus on
making AI accessible to everyone, including the elderly.
One approach is through user-friendly mobile applications
that feature voice commands in the local language, Odia.
These apps are designed to be intuitive, allowing farmers to
receive advice on crop management, weather forecasts, and pest control by
simply speaking into their phones.
Additionally, community training programs are being
conducted to teach elderly farmers how to use these apps effectively.
In many cases, younger family members or local agricultural
officers assist the elderly in navigating these technologies, ensuring they can
benefit from AI without feeling overwhelmed.
How AI Can Simplify Agriculture in Odisha, Especially During the Kharif Season
AI has the potential to make agriculture more efficient and less labour-intensive, which is especially important during the Kharif season when time-sensitive decisions are critical.
For example, AI can automate irrigation systems by monitoring soil moisture levels and weather forecasts, ensuring that crops receive the right amount of water at the right time.
This not only conserves water but also reduces the manual labour
involved in traditional irrigation practices.
Moreover, AI-driven drones are being used to survey large
fields, providing farmers with detailed insights into crop health, growth
patterns, and potential issues like nutrient deficiencies or pest infestations.
These drones can cover vast areas quickly, which is
particularly useful in Odisha's extensive paddy fields during the Kharif
season.
How AI Can Aid in Precision Farming
Another aspect not fully covered is precision farming. AI
enables precision agriculture by providing targeted recommendations on seeding,
watering, and fertilization based on specific zones within a field.
This allows for optimal resource use, minimizing waste and
maximizing yield. Precision farming tools, guided by AI, help farmers in Odisha
manage their fields with a level of detail that was previously impossible.
Bridging the Knowledge Gap for Older Farmers
While I mentioned the use of voice-activated apps in Odia, I
didn’t highlight the importance of continuous support.
Community centres and local agricultural extension offices
are crucial in providing ongoing training and support for older farmers.
These centres can offer regular workshops, helplines, and
one-on-one guidance, ensuring that the elderly are not just users of AI but
also gain a deeper understanding of how it benefits their farming practices.
AI-Driven Market Intelligence
Lastly, AI’s role in market intelligence is another critical
piece. Beyond just predicting prices, AI can analyse market trends, consumer
demand, and even the supply chain disruptions that might affect prices.
By providing real-time updates on these factors, AI helps
farmers decide not just when to sell, but also where to sell their produce for
maximum profit. This strategic decision-making is particularly valuable.